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  • Зарубежные материалы

    Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Steven P. Marso, M.D., Stephen C. Bain, M.D., Agostino Consoli, M.D., Freddy G. Eliaschewitz, M.D., Esteban Jódar, M.D., Lawrence A. Leiter, M.D., Ildiko Lingvay, M.D., M.P.H., M.S.C.S., Julio Rosenstock, M.D., Jochen Seufert, M.D., Ph.D., Mark L. Warren, M.D., Vincent Woo, M.D., Oluf Hansen, M.Sc., Anders G. Holst, M.D., Ph.D., Jonas Pettersson, M.D., Ph.D., and Tina Vilsbøll, M.D., D.M.Sc., for the SUSTAIN-6 Investigators

    Regulatory guidance specifies the need to establish cardiovascular safety of new diabetes therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes in order to rule out excess cardiovascular risk. The cardiovascular effects of semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue with an extended half-life of approximately 1 week, in type 2 diabetes are unknown.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Cardiorenal Syndrome

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Claudio Ronco, MD, Mikko Haapio, MD, Andrew A. House, MSC, MD, Nagesh Anavekar, MD, Rinaldo Bellomo, MD

    The term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) increasingly has been used without a consistent or well-accepted definition. To include the vast array of interrelated derangements, and to stress the bidirectional nature of heartkidney interactions, we present a new classification of the CRS with 5 subtypes that reflect the pathophysiology, the time-frame, and the nature of concomitant cardiac and renal dysfun ...

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    Alogliptin after Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: William B. White, M.D., Christopher P. Cannon, M.D., Simon R. Heller, M.D., Steven E. Nissen, M.D., Richard M. Bergenstal, M.D., George L. Bakris, M.D., Alfonso T. Perez, M.D., Penny R. Fleck, M.B.A., Cyrus R. Mehta, Ph.D., Stuart Kupfer, M.D., Craig Wilson, Ph.D., William C. Cushman, M.D., and Faiez Zannad, M.D., Ph.D., for the EXAMINE Investigators

    To assess potentially elevated cardiovascular risk related to new antihyperglycemic drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes, regulatory agencies require a comprehensive evaluation of the cardiovascular safety profile of new antidiabetic therapies. We assessed cardiovascular outcomes with alogliptin, a new inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), as compared with placebo in patients with type 2 ...

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    Chronic Kidney Disease and the Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease versus Death

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Lorien S. Dalrymple, MD, MPH1, Ronit Katz, DPhil 2, Bryan Kestenbaum, MD, MS 3, Michael G. Shlipak, MD, MPH4,5, Mark J. Sarnak, MD, MS 6, Catherine Stehman-Breen, MD, MS 7, Stephen Seliger, MD, MS 8, David Siscovick, MD, MPH3,9, Anne B. Newman, MD, MPH10,11, and Linda Fried, MD, MPH10,11,12

    In the United States, approximately one in three adults aged 65 years and older has chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as an eGFR ...

  • Статьи

    ЭКГ высокого разрешения в выборе антигипертензивной терапии у больных сахарным диабетом

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Шурдумова Марьяна Газалиевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии медицинского факультета, ФГБОУ ВПО «КабардиноБалкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова» Минобрнауки России, КабардиноБалкарская Республика

    Изучена прогностическая значимость ЭКГ высокого разрешения у больных сахарным диабетом, получавших моноприл и небиволол. Обследовано 138 больных сахарным диабетом с артериальной гипертензией и 60 больных сахарным диабетом без артериальной гипертензии путем анализа поздних потенциалов желудочков, проведен сравнительный анализ с больными, получавшими моноприл и небилет.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Prevalence of Low Glomerular Filtration Rate in Nondiabetic Americans: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario; Health Research Methodology Graduate Program, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; and Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia

    End-stage renal disease is an important and costly health problem. Strategies for its prevention are urgently needed. Knowledge of the population-based prevalence of renal insufficiency in nondiabetic adults would inform such strategies.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetesd2019

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: American Diabetes Association

    The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes” includes ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide the components of diabetes care, general treatment goals and guidelines, and tools to evaluate quality of care.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    National Kidney Foundation Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, Classification, and Stratification

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Andrew S. Levey, MD; Josef Coresh, MD, PhD; Ethan Balk, MD, MPH; Annamaria T. Kausz, MD, MS; Adeera Levin, MD; Michael W. Steffes, MD, PhD; Ronald J. Hogg, MD; Ronald D. Perrone, MD; Joseph Lau, MD; and Garabed Eknoyan, MD

    Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem with an increasing incidence and prevalence, poor outcomes, and high cost. Outcomes of chronic kidney disease include not only kidney failure but also complications of decreased kidney function and cardiovascular disease.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (HHS Public Access)

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Steven P. Marso, M.D., Gilbert H. Daniels, M.D., Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, M.D., Peter Kristensen, M.D., E.M.B.A., Johannes F.E. Mann, M.D., Michael A. Nauck, M.D., Steven E. Nissen, M.D., Stuart Pocock, Ph.D., Neil R. Poulter, F.Med.Sci., Lasse S. Ravn, M.D., Ph.D., William M. Steinberg, M.D., Mette Stockner, M.D., Bernard Zinman, M.D., Richard M. Bergenstal, M.D., and John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D. for the LEADER Steering Committee on behalf of the LEADER Trial Investigators

    The cardiovascular effect of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, when added to standard care in patients with type 2 diabetes, remains unknown.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Effect of Sitagliptin on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Jennifer B. Green, M.D., M. Angelyn Bethel, M.D., Paul W. Armstrong, M.D., John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D., Samuel S. Engel, M.D., Jyotsna Garg, M.S., Robert Josse, M.B., B.S., Keith D. Kaufman, M.D., Joerg Koglin, M.D., Scott Korn, M.D., John M. Lachin, Sc.D., Darren K. McGuire, M.D., M.H.Sc., Michael J. Pencina, Ph.D., Eberhard Standl, M.D., Ph.D., Peter P. Stein, M.D., Shailaja Suryawanshi, Ph.D., Frans Van de Werf, M.D., Ph.D., Eric D. Peterson, M.D., M.P.H., and Rury R. Holman, M.B., Ch.B., for the TECOS Study Group*

    Data are lacking on the long-term effect on cardiovascular events of adding sitagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor, to usual care in patients with type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Effect of Dapagliflozin on Heart Failure and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: Eri T. Kato, MD, MPH, PhD et al

    In DECLARE-TIMI 58 (Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardiovascular Events–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 58), the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin reduced the composite end point of cardiovascular death/hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) in a broad population of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the impact of baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) ...

  • Зарубежные материалы

    ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: : Lars Ryde´n* (ESC Chairperson) (Sweden), Peter J. Grant* (EASD Chairperson) (UK), Stefan D. Anker (Germany), Christian Berne (Sweden), Francesco Cosentino (Italy), Nicolas Danchin (France), Christi Deaton (UK), Javier Escaned (Spain), Hans-Peter Hammes (Germany), Heikki Huikuri (Finland), Michel Marre (France), Nikolaus Marx (Germany), Linda Mellbin (Sweden), Jan Ostergren (Sweden), Carlo Patrono (Italy), Petar Seferovic (Serbia), Miguel Sousa Uva (Portugal), Marja-Riita Taskinen (Finland), Michal Tendera (Poland), Jaakko Tuomilehto (Finland), Paul Valensi (France), Jose Luis Zamorano (Spain)

    The Task Force on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology(ESC) and developed in collaboration with the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in People With Diabetes Mellitus

    Дата публикации 22.10.2020
    Автор: John B. Buse, MD, PhD, Co-chair; Henry N. Ginsberg, MD, FAHA, Co-chair; George L. Bakris, MD, FAHA; Nathaniel G. Clark, MD, MS, RD; Fernando Costa, MD, FAHA; Robert Eckel, MD, FAHA; Vivian Fonseca, MD; Hertzel C. Gerstein, MD, MSc, FRCPC; Scott Grundy, MD, FAHA; Richard W. Nesto, MD, FAHA; Michael P. Pignone, MD, MPH; Jorge Plutzky, MD; Daniel Porte, MD; Rita Redberg, MD, FAHA; Kimberly F. Stitzel, MS, RD; Neil J. Stone, MD, FAHA

    Abstract—The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) have each published guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention: The ADA has issued separate recommendations for each of the cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes, and the AHA has shaped primary and secondary guidelines that extend to patients with diabetes. This statement will attempt to ...

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Риск развития ишемического инсульта у пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией COVID-19) по сравнению с пациентами с гриппом. Статья на английском языке.

    Дата публикации 20.10.2020
    Авторы: Alexander E. Merkler, MD; Neal S. Parikh, MD, MS; Saad Mir, MD; Ajay Gupta, MD, MS; Hooman Kamel, MD, MS; Eaton Lin, MD; Joshua Lantos, MD; Edward J. Schenck, MD; Parag Goyal, MD; Samuel S. Bruce, MD, MA; Joshua Kahan, MBBS, PhD; Kelsey N. Lansdale, BA; Natalie M. LeMoss, BS; Santosh B. Murthy, MD, MPH; Philip E. Stieg, PhD, MD; Matthew E. Fink, MD; Costantino Iadecola, MD; Alan Z. Segal, MD; Marika Cusick, MS; Thomas R. Campion Jr, PhD, MS; Ivan Diaz, PhD; Cenai Zhang, MS; Babak B. Navi, MD, MS
    Источник:: Original Investigation July 2, 2020JAMA Neurol. 2020; doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2020.2730

    В этом когортном исследовании сравнивается частота ишемического инсульта среди пациентов с COVID-19 и пациентов с гриппом в 2 больницах Нью-Йорка, штат Нью-Йорк.

  • Зарубежные материалы

    Патофизиология, передача, диагностика и лечение коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19): обзор. Статья на английском языке

    Дата публикации 20.10.2020
    Авторы: W. Joost Wiersinga, MD, PhD; Andrew Rhodes, MD, PhD; Allen C. Cheng, MD, PhD; Sharon J. Peacock, PhD; Hallie C. Prescott, MD, MSc
    Источник: Review August 25, 2020, JAMA. 2020; 324(8):782-793. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.12839

    В этом обзоре обсуждается то, что в настоящее время известно о патофизиологии, эпидемиологии, диагностике, лечении, прогнозе и профилактике коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19).